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1 κυβερνήτης
governorΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κυβερνήτης
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2 Λιβυάρχαι
Λιβυάρχηςgovernor of region on the west bank of the Nile: masc nom /voc plΛιβυάρχᾱͅ, Λιβυάρχηςgovernor of region on the west bank of the Nile: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
3 κλιματάρχαι
κλιματάρχηςgovernor of a province: masc nom /voc plκλιματάρχᾱͅ, κλιματάρχηςgovernor of a province: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
4 κλιματάρχας
κλιματάρχᾱς, κλιματάρχηςgovernor of a province: masc acc plκλιματάρχᾱς, κλιματάρχηςgovernor of a province: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
5 νησιαρχών
νησιάρχηςgovernor of an island: masc gen plνησιαρχέωto be governor of an island: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric) -
6 νησιαρχῶν
νησιάρχηςgovernor of an island: masc gen plνησιαρχέωto be governor of an island: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric) -
7 νομάρχαι
νομάρχηςgovernor of a region: masc nom /voc plνομάρχᾱͅ, νομάρχηςgovernor of a region: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
8 νομάρχας
νομάρχᾱς, νομάρχηςgovernor of a region: masc acc plνομάρχᾱς, νομάρχηςgovernor of a region: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
9 τοπάρχαι
τοπάρχηςgovernor of a district: masc nom /voc plτοπάρχᾱͅ, τοπάρχηςgovernor of a district: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
10 τοπάρχας
τοπάρχᾱς, τοπάρχηςgovernor of a district: masc acc plτοπάρχᾱς, τοπάρχηςgovernor of a district: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
11 σατράπης
-ου ὁ N 1 0-23-0-15-6=44 Jgs 5,3; JgsA 16,5.8.18governor (one of the five lords of the Philistines, originally a governor over the satrapy in the Pers. empire) Jgs 5,3; id. (in opp. to βασιλεῖς) 1 Kgs 21(20),24*Est 1,3 οἱ ἄρχοντες τῶν σατραπῶν the governors of the satraps corr.? οἱ ἄρχοντες τῶν σατραπειῶν for MT המדינות רישׂ the governors of the satrapies, see also Est 9,3Cf. PETIT, T. 1988, 59-65 -
12 Λιβυάρχης
A governor of region on the west bank of the Nile, PRev.Laws 37.5 (iii B.C., pl.); governor of Libya, Plb.15.25.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Λιβυάρχης
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13 νομάρχης
II esp. in Egypt, governor of aνομός 11.2
, Hdt.2.177, Arist.Oec. 1352a10, D.S.1.73, Arr.An.3.5.4; later, of a district financial officer, PRev.Laws37.3, al. (iii B.C.), Sammelb. 6314, al.(iii B.C.), PSI4.361.21 (iii B.C.), PTeb. 108Intr. (i B.C.), PSI8.901.11 (i A.D.), BGU 1605 (ii A.D.), etc.;ν. τοῦ Ἀρσινοΐτου PPetr.3p.205
(iii B.C.); of an official of the town of Antinoöpolis, POxy.1463.1 (iii A.D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νομάρχης
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14 σατράπης
A satrap, title of a Persian viceroy or governor of a province, X. Cyr.7.4.2, 8.6.3, SIG182.3 (iv B.C.), Men.897, etc. (in form [full] σαδράπας, IG12(2).645.18 (Nesus, iv B.C.); dat. pl. [full] σαδράπησιν [[pron. full] ?σατράπηςX?σατράπηςX-?σατράπηςX] Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. 1907.27 ([place name] Aranda)); of the five lords of the Philistines, LXX Jd.16.5, al.; of a Roman Governor, Philostr.VS1.22.3. (In Theopomp.Hist.103J. also [full] ἐξατράπης, and in Carian Inscrr. ἐξαιθραπεύω, ἐξαιτραπεύω (qq. v.); in Arr.Fr.10 J. [full] ξατράπης (cf. [full] ζατράπης (leg. ξα-) · ὁ βασιλεύς, Hsch.), which is nearer to the OPers. χšaθ rapāvan- lit. 'kingdom-protector'.)2 cant word for a rich man, 'nabob', Alex.116.8 (pl.);σ. ἐκ πένητος Luc.Nigr.20
.3 as culttitle of a god, IGRom.3.1059 (Maad, i B.C.), Paus.6.25.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σατράπης
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15 στρατηγός
στρᾰτηγ-ός, ὁ (the fem. in Ar.Ec. 491, 500 is merely comic), Arc. and [dialect] Dor. [full] στρᾰτᾱγός IG5(2).6.9 (Tegea, iv B.C.), SIG597 B (Thermum, iii B.C.), etc.; [dialect] Aeol. [full] στρότᾱγος IG12 (2).6.7 (Mytil.), 11(2).1064b27 ([place name] Delos):—A leader or commander of an army, general, Archil.58.1, A.Th. 816, Arist.Ath.22.3, etc.; ἀνὴρ ς. A.Ag. 1627, Pl. Ion 540d; opp. ναύαρχος (admiral), S.Aj. 1232 (v. infr. 11.1).2 generally, commander, governor, πόλει κήρυγμα θεῖναι τὸν ς. Id.Ant.8, cf. Arist.Mu. 398a29.3 c. gen.,στρατηγοὶ τοῦ πεζοῦ Hdt.7.83
;τῶν παραθαλασσίων Id.5.25
, etc.;Ἀχαιῶν S.Aj.
l.c.;στρατεύματος X.An.1.7.12
.4 metaph., παραλαβὼν.. οἶνον ς. Antiph.18; στρατηγοὶ κυνηγεσίων masters of hounds, Arist.Mu. 398a24; so strategum te facio huic convivio, Plaut.Stich.702.II at Athens, the title of 10 officers elected by yearly vote to command the army and navy, and conduct the war-department at home, commanders in chief and ministers of war, Hdt.6.109, Th.1.61, 4.2, Arist.Ath.26.1, 44.4, 61.1, D.4.25;οἱ σ. οἱ εἰς Σικελίαν And.1.11
, cf. IG12.302.46, al.;σ. εἵλοντο δέκα X.HG1.5.16
, cf. Eup. 117.4, pl.Com. 185, etc.;τῷ σ. τῷ ἐπὶ τὰς συμμορίας ᾑρημένῳ IG22.1629.209
; when distd. from ναύαρχος and ἵππαρχος, the στρατηγός is commander of the infantry, Decr. ap. D.18.184, Arist.Ath.4.2; χειροτονηθεὶς σ. ἐπὶ τὸ ναυτικόν, ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα, IG22.682.5,31; ἐπὶ τὴν παρασκευήν ib.22; ἐπὶ τὴν χώραν ib.24.2 also of chief magistrates of the cities of Asia Minor, Hdt.5.38; of many other Greek states, IG5(2) l.c. (Tegea, iv B.C.), 12(9).191 A 44 (Eretria, iv B.C.), OGI329.42 (Aegina, ii B.C.), Timae.114, Plb.2.43.1, etc.3 in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, military and civil governor of a nome, PEnteux. 1.12, al. (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.351.4 (iii B.C.), BGU1730.11 (i B.C.), OGI184.3 (Philae, i B.C.), Wilcken Chr. 41 ii 6 (iii A.D.), 43.1 (iv A.D.); also in other parts of the Ptolemaic empire, e.g. at Calynda in Caria, PCair.Zen. 341 (a).20 (iii B.C.); in Cyprus, OGI84 (iii B.C.); ὁ σ. τῆς Ἰνδικῆς καὶ Ἐρυθρᾶς θαλάσσης ib. 186 (Philae, i B.C.); in the Attalid empire, ib.267.13 (Pergam., iii B.C.), al.; σ. τῆς πόλεως at Alexandria, BGU729.1 (ii A.D.); at Ptolemais, OGI 743 = Raccolta Lumbroso 299 (i B.C.), Sammelb. 7027 (ii A.D.).4σ. ὕπατος
consul,IG
5(1).1165 (Gythium, ii B.C.), 9(2).338 (Cyretiae, ii B.C.), 42(1).306 D (Epid., ii B.C.), Plb.1.52.5; also ς. alone, Id.1.7.12, al., SIG685.20 (Crete, ii B.C.), and ὕπατος alone, v. ὕπατος; σ. ἀνθύπατος proconsul, ib.826 I 1 (Delph., ii B.C.), 745.2 (Rhodes, i B.C.); ἑξαπέλεκυς ς. praetor, Plb.3.106.6; used of the praetor urbanus, Id.33.1.5; calledσ. κατὰ πόλιν IG14.951
(i B.C.), etc.; ς. alone, = praetor, D.H.2.6, Arr.Epict.2.1.26: also of the duumviri or chief magistrates of Roman colonies, as of Philippi, Act.Ap.16.20: later of the Comes Orientis, Lib.Or.56.21.5 an officer who had the custody of the Temple at Jerusalem,ὁ σ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ Ev.Luc. 22.52
, Act.Ap.4.1, J.BJ6.5.3.6 νυκτερινὸς ς. superintendent of police at Alexandria, Str.17.1.12.7 = φαλαγγάρχης (q.v.), Arr. Tact.10.7, Ael.Tact.9.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρατηγός
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16 ἀντιστράτηγος
A enemy's general, Th.7.86, D.H.6.5, Plu. Sert.12.II at Rome, acting commander or governor, either pro consule, Plb.28.3.1, or pro praetore, D.C.41.43.3 lieutenant of a commander, Lat. legatus pro praetore, OGIiip.551 (Bargylia, ii B.C.), Plb.3.106.2, 15.4.4, Plu. Comp.Lys.Sull.4, etc.; in full,πρεσβευτὴς καὶ ἀ. J.AJ14.12.13
; ἀντιταμίας καὶ ἀ. proquaestor pro praetore, OGI 448 (i B.C.); πρεσβευτὴς Σεβαστοῦ ἀ., = Lat. legatus Augusti pro praetore, IGRom.3.186 (Ancyra, ii A.D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιστράτηγος
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17 ἁρμοστής
A one who arranges or governs, esp. harmost, governor sent out by the Lacedaemonians to the περίοικοι and subject cities, Th.8.5, X.HG2.4.28, etc.; governor of a dependent colony, Id.An.5.5.19.2 title of officials at Thessalonica, IG11(4).1053 (iii B.C.).3 = triumvir, App.BC4.7; = praefectus, Luc.Tox.17,32.4 betrothed husband, Poll.3.35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁρμοστής
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18 ἄρχων
A ruler, commander,νεός Hdt.5.33
: abs., A.Th. 674, S.Aj. 668, etc.; chief, king,Ἀσίας A.Pers.73
; ἄ. τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, of Satan, Ev.Jo.16.11, al.II as official title, chief magistrate, esp. at Athens, Th.1.126, etc.;οἱ ἐννέα ἄρχοντες IG2.163
; οἱ ἄ., at Sparta, the authorities, Hdt.6.106: sg., ὁ ἄρχων the eponymous magistrate of the year, IG1.52, al., Arist.Ath.3.3, etc.; so in Boeotia, at Delphi, Delos, and elsewhere, IG7.2407, SIG295.18, IG2.814, etc.; = Lat. consul, Plb.1.39.1. -
19 πραιτώριον
πραιτώριον, ου, τό (Lat. loanw.: praetorium. Attested in Gk. in ins and pap s. CWessely, WienerStud 24, 1902, 144; UWilcken, APF 2, 1903, 138; 4, 1908, 116; 121; s. also PPetaus 47, 44; 48, 2; B-D-F §5, 1; Rob. 109) the praetorium, orig. the praetor’s tent in camp, w. its surroundings. In the course of its history (sketched by MDibelius, exc. on Phil 1:13) the word also came to designate the governor’s official residence (IG XIV, 2548 τοῦ ἡγεμονικοῦ πραιτωρίου; SIG 880, 63; BGU 288, 14; POxy 471, 110). This is the mng. of the word in the gospels Mt 27:27; Mk 15:16; J 18:28ab, 33; 19:9. But it is a matter of dispute whether it refers to the palace of Herod in the western part of the city (Schürer I 361 w. reff. to Jos., Bell. 2, 14, 8; 15, 5 and Philo, Leg. 38; REckardt, Das Praetorium des Pilatus: ZDPV 34, 1911, 39–48; Dalman, Orte3 355–63 [Eng. tr. 335–45]; JBlinzler, Der Prozess Jesu3, ’60, 183–86; PBenoit, RB 59, ’52, 531–50, HTR 64, 71, 135–67; RMackowski; Jerusalem, City of Jesus ’80, 102–11; JMurphy-O’Connor, The Holy Land, rev. ed. ’86) or to the fortress Antonia northwest of the temple area (so the later trad. and SMeistermann, Le Prétoire de Pilate et la forteresse Antonia 1902; CSachsse, ZNW 19, 1920, 34–38; CLattey, JTS 31, 1930, 180–82; HVincent, L’Antonia et le Prétoire: RB 42, ’33, 83–113, Autour du Prétoire: ibid. 46, ’37, 563–70; JFinegan, Archaelogy of the NT ’69, 156–62). On the Hasmonean royal palace as site of Pilate’s praetoruim s. BPixner, ZDPV 95, ’79, 65–86, also ABD s.v. ‘Praetorium’ (lit.); against this ancient identification s. Dalman above. Of a palace of Herod GJs 21:2 (codd.). In Caesarea, at any rate, the palace of Herod served as the ‘praetorium’. Paul was imprisoned ἐν τῷ πραιτωρίῳ τοῦ Ἡρῴδου Ac 23:35. ELohmeyer (Phil 1930, 3; 40f) places Phil 1:13 here; this conclusion is variously regarded, depending on one’s conception of the place where Paul was imprisoned. If the letter was written fr. Rome, the words ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ πραιτωρίῳ are best taken to mean in the whole praetorian (or imperial) guard (EHaupt, PEwald, et al.). If it belongs to a non-Roman imprisonment, τὸ πραιτώριον beside οἱ λοιποί includes those who live in the governor’s palace (s. PFeine [s.v. Φίλιπποι] p. 72f; 88 and the other lit. given there).—Pauly-W. XXII 2535–37, Suppl. IX 1180f; Kl. Pauly IV 1117; BHHW III 1482; ABD V 322f, 447f. M-M. EDNT. -
20 Λιβυάρχην
Λιβυάρχηςgovernor of region on the west bank of the Nile: masc acc sg (attic epic ionic)
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